PMP考前練習題及參考答案(25)
1、A program can best be described as: A A grouping of related activities which last two years or more B The first major subdivision of a project C A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line and have no definable end point D A product line E Another name for a project ans:C 2、Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the responsibility of: A The project manager B The functional manager C The project sponsor D The client E All of the above ans:A 3、The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the project entails. A The project manager B The project office C The project team D The project sponsor E Anyone associated with the project ans:E 4、Work authorization forms are needed in order to: A Authorize line organizations to charge against the project B Establish an audit trail C Develop a structured methodology for release of funds D All of the above E A and C only ans:D 5、The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the: A Project manager B Project manager and project office C Project manager, project office and functional team D Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsor E Project manager, project sponsor and customer/user ans:E 6、Typical characteristics of a work package include: A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performed B Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional group C Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time D All of the above E A and B only ans:E 7、Problems can occur in properly defining a project because: A Project goals may not be agreeable to all parties B The plan was “too loose,” thus allowing priorities to change C Low turnover of project personnel D Too much communication between the client and project personnel E The project objectives were quantified ans:A 8、In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will: A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later. B Realize that only the “tip of the iceberg” may be showing. As a project manager, you must get beneath it. C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject to change. D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms. E All of the above ans:E 9、Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The four phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____. A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout B Implementation, reporting, termination C Development, implementation, termination D Execution, reporting, finishing E Implementation, termination, post-audit review ans:C 10、The contractual statement of work (CSOW) A Must be the same as the proposal statement of work B Does not identify reporting requirements C Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of work D Identifies the contractor's organizational structure for the project E All of the above ans:C 11、Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work? A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately) B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals C No pattern, structure or chronological order D Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work E All of the above ans:E 12、A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should: A Change the scope baseline B Prepare a variance report C Call a meeting of the configuration control board D Change the project's objectives E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline ans:E 13、The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the: A Work authorization form B Scope baseline C Project charter D Management plan E Linear responsibility chart ans:A 14、Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in A Less estimating accuracy B Better control of the project C Lower status reporting costs D A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks E None of the above ans:E 15、Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called: A Variance reports B S curves C Trend analysis D Earned value reporting E Baseline control ans:B 16、Selection criteria for project selection include: A cost versus benefit B risk C contribution towards organizational goals D rate of return E All of the above. ans:E 17、The purpose of configuration management is to: A insure drawings are updated B control change throughout the project C control change during the production only D generate engineering change proposals E inform the project manager of changes ans:B 18、A work breakdown structure is most useful for: A identifying individual tasks for a project B scheduling the start of tasks C developing a cost estimate D determining potential delays E A and C ans:E 19、A Gantt chart is useful in determining: A the level of effort for a task B when a task starts and stops C how tasks are related to each other D who is assigned to do a task E All of the above. ans:B 20、A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics: A easy to understand B a communication tool between the user and the design team C written in non-technical language D developed in cooperation with the user E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements ans:E |