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PMP考前練習題及參考答案(25)

轉載者:PMP團購網      發布時間:2012/7/10        點擊: 4342

1、A program can best be described as:

  A A grouping of related activities which last two years or more

  B The first major subdivision of a project

  C A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line and have no definable end point

  D A product line

  E Another name for a project

  ans:C

  2、Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the responsibility of:

  A The project manager

  B The functional manager

  C The project sponsor

  D The client

  E All of the above

  ans:A

  3、The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the project entails.

  A The project manager

  B The project office

  C The project team

  D The project sponsor

  E Anyone associated with the project

  ans:E

  4、Work authorization forms are needed in order to:

  A Authorize line organizations to charge against the project

  B Establish an audit trail

  C Develop a structured methodology for release of funds

  D All of the above

  E A and C only

  ans:D

  5、The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the:

  A Project manager

  B Project manager and project office

  C Project manager, project office and functional team

  D Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsor

  E Project manager, project sponsor and customer/user

  ans:E

  6、Typical characteristics of a work package include:

  A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performed

  B Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional group

  C Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time

  D All of the above

  E A and B only

  ans:E

  7、Problems can occur in properly defining a project because:

  A Project goals may not be agreeable to all parties

  B The plan was “too loose,” thus allowing priorities to change

  C Low turnover of project personnel

  D Too much communication between the client and project personnel

  E The project objectives were quantified

  ans:A

  8、In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:

  A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.

  B Realize that only the “tip of the iceberg” may be showing. As a project manager, you must get beneath it.

  C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject to change.

  D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.

  E All of the above

  ans:E

  9、Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The four phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____.

  A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout

  B Implementation, reporting, termination

  C Development, implementation, termination

  D Execution, reporting, finishing

  E Implementation, termination, post-audit review

  ans:C

  10、The contractual statement of work (CSOW)

  A Must be the same as the proposal statement of work

  B Does not identify reporting requirements

  C Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of work

  D Identifies the contractor's organizational structure for the project

  E All of the above

  ans:C

  11、Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?

  A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)

  B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals

  C No pattern, structure or chronological order

  D Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work

  E All of the above

  ans:E

  12、A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should:

  A Change the scope baseline

  B Prepare a variance report

  C Call a meeting of the configuration control board

  D Change the project's objectives

  E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline

  ans:E

  13、The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the:

  A Work authorization form

  B Scope baseline

  C Project charter

  D Management plan

  E Linear responsibility chart

  ans:A

  14、Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in

  A Less estimating accuracy

  B Better control of the project

  C Lower status reporting costs

  D A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks

  E None of the above

  ans:E

  15、Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called:

  A Variance reports

  B S curves

  C Trend analysis

  D Earned value reporting

  E Baseline control

  ans:B

  16、Selection criteria for project selection include:

  A cost versus benefit

  B risk

  C contribution towards organizational goals

  D rate of return

  E All of the above.

  ans:E

  17、The purpose of configuration management is to:

  A insure drawings are updated

  B control change throughout the project

  C control change during the production only

  D generate engineering change proposals

  E inform the project manager of changes

  ans:B

  18、A work breakdown structure is most useful for:

  A identifying individual tasks for a project

  B scheduling the start of tasks

  C developing a cost estimate

  D determining potential delays

  E A and C

  ans:E

  19、A Gantt chart is useful in determining:

  A the level of effort for a task

  B when a task starts and stops

  C how tasks are related to each other

  D who is assigned to do a task

  E All of the above.

  ans:B

  20、A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:

  A easy to understand

  B a communication tool between the user and the design team

  C written in non-technical language

  D developed in cooperation with the user

  E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements

  ans:E

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