PMP考試題庫之項目成本管理16-20題：

16. If the project was supposed to have $1,000 worth of work accomplished, but only completed $850 worth of work, what is the Scheduled Variance?
A. $150
B. $1500
C. Cannot calculate from the information provided
D. -$150

項目原先預計將完成1000 美元的工作，但是實際只完成了850 美元的工作，進度偏差是多少？
A. 150 美元
B. 1500 美元
C. 從以上的信息中無法算出
D. -150 美元

17. If $850 worth of work is completed, but it actually cost $900 to perform the work, what is the Cost Variance?
A. $50
B. -$50
C. Cannot calculate from the provided information
D. $150

價值850 美元的工作已經完成了，但是實際完成這項工作用了900 美金，成本偏差是多少？
A. 50 美元
B. -50 美元
C. 從以上的信息中無法算出
D. 150 美元

18. Sunk cost are：
A. Dollars that have not been invested by are in the management reserve
B. Cost that vary in total depending upon the activity of the project as compared to fixed cost
C. Another name for labor cost since these cost are already budgeted
D. Dollars already invested in the projeect will not affect the project s outcome regardless of what is done
E. A and C above

沉淀成本是：
A. 管理儲備中仍為投入的資金
B. 與固定成本相對應的依據項目活動整體變化的成本
C. 人工成本的另一個叫法，這些成本已經包含在預算內
D. 已經投入項目資金，不論如何做它都不影響項目的結果
E. 上述A 和C

19. Life Cycle Costing is a term that is:
A. used when making decisions between alternatives
B. employed principally by the government
C. typically used in the construction industry
D. not used within the government
E. A andB

生命周期成本是一個什么樣的術語：
A. 在各種選項中作決策時用
B. 主要在政府部門用到
C. 主要用于建筑行業
D. 不在政府部門用
E. A 和B

20. The four types of costs that are found in the Life Cycle Costing concept are:
A. Operating/maintenance, discard, direct, and variable
B. Indirect, auxiliary, development, and production
C. Operating/maintenance, development, discard, and production
D. Indirect, auxiliary, indirect, and direct

四種在生命周期成本概念中出現的成本類型是：
A. 運行/維護、處理、直接、可變成本
B. 間接、輔助、開發和生產成本
C. 運作/維護、開發、處理和生產成本
D. 間接、輔助、間接和直接

PMP認證考試題參考答案：16-20 DBDEC

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