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PMP考試練習題(32)

轉載者:PMP團購網      發布時間:2012/7/18        點擊: 3593

1 The utility of network-based schedules:

  A Reveals interdependencies.

  B Facilitates “what if” exercises.

  C Highlights critical activities.

  D Provides information on resource requirements, time requirements and tradeoffs.

  E All of the above.

  ans:E

  2 The major disadvantage of a bar chart is:

  A Lack of time-phasing.

  B Cannot be related to calendar dates.

  C does not show activity interrelationships.

  D Cannot be related to manpower planning.

  E Cannot be related to cost estimates.

  ans:C

  3 The most common types of schedules are Gantt charts, milestone charts, line of balance, and:

  A Networks.

  B Time phased events.

  C Calendar integrated activities.

  D A and C only.

  E B and C only.

  ans:A

  4 Scheduling is the process by which decisions are made concerning:

  A Tasks to be accomplished.

  B Personnel/organization that will be assigned to accomplish the task.

  C Time when the tasks are to be completed.

  D All of the above.

  E A and C only.

  ans:E

  5 Time management is the allocation of time in a project's life cycle through the process of:

  A Planning

  B Estimating.

  C Scheduling.

  D Controlling

  E All of the above.

  ans:E

  6 Using the situation shown in the Special window and assuming continues efficiency for work-in-progress and fixed price contract for task four. The estimate at completion is:

  A $19K

  B $21K

  C $26K

  D $29K

  E indeterminate

  ans:C

  7 Using the situation stated in the Special window, a comparison of the cost variance of August as compared to July shows that the magnitude ($ value) of the variance has _____ and the percentage change has _____.

  A Become worse, become worse

  B Become worse, improved

  C Improved, increased

  D Improved, become worse

  E None of the above are correct

  ans:B

  8 The computation for Cost Performance Index is:

  A BCWP/ACWP

  B BCWP-ACWP

  C BCWP-BCWS

  D ACWP/BCWP

  E ACWP-BCWS

  ans:A

  9 When comparing the cost of competing projects, which of the following is typically NOT nsidered?

  A Opportunity costs.

  B Direct costs.

  C Sunk costs.

  D Indirect costs.

  E Burden rates.

  ans:C

  10 The Cost Performance Index (CPI) measures:

  A cost of work performed vs planned costs.

  B work performed vs cost of work performed.

  C work performed vs planned work.

  D direct costs vs indirect costs.

  E floating costs vs. sunk costs.

  ans:B

  11 Parametric estimates are based on variables such as:

  A Detailed planning and cost restraints.

  B Physical characteristics and historical data.

  C The WBS and similar projects.

  D Project objectives and manpower allocations.

  E Precise measurements and multiple inputs.

  ans:B

  12 Cost and schedule data are usually integrated because:

  A optimized project cash flow can affect financial requirements

  B they provide MIS with an integrated system to produce reports

  C they control escalation allowances

  D they account for omissions in the definitive estimate

  E they predict future performance

  ans:E

  13 Continually measuring and monitoring the actual cost versus the budget is done to _____.

  A analyze the reasons for variances

  B establish the variances

  C identify the problems

  D All of the above.

  E None of the above.

  ans:D

  14 Using the cumulative cost curve in the special window, height B represents

  A actual cost to date

  B total budgeted costs for the project

  C planned cost for month 6

  D cost variance

  E earned value

  ans:B

  15 Value engineering/Analysis is the systematic use of techniques which does not include _____.

  A establishing values for required functions

  B provide the required functions at the lowest overall cost.

  C identifies the required function of an item

  D seeks to trade performance for cost

  E None of the above.

  ans:D

  16 The ability to achieve cost savings is inversely proportional to _____.

  A the earned value achieved to date

  B the estimated costs to complete

  C empowerment to the P.M.

  D productivity

  E None of the above.

  ans:A

  17 The estimated cost to complete (ETC) is _____.

  A BCWP/ACWP

  B the forecasted and final cost - cost to date

  C (ACWP-BCWP)/BCWP * 100

  D Total estimate - ACWP

  E None of the above.

  ans:B

  18 Considering alternate suppliers is a form of _____.

  A Value engineering.

  B Risk Analysis

  C Contract Management

  D Project integration

  E All of the above.

  ans:A

  19 You have summarized the project and note that 28,000 hours have been scheduled, 25,000 hours have been earned and 26,000 hours paid. The correct onclusion is:

  A The project is operating at a favorable cost efficiency ratio.

  B the project is spending more than planned

  C the project is behind schedule

  D the project is ahead of schedule

  E B and C

  ans:C

  20 Cost forecasting calculations include:

  A EAC = ACWP + (BAC - BCWP)

  B EAC = BAC/CPI

  C EAC = ACWP + (BAC/CPI)

  D All of the above.

  E A and B

  ans:E

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