1.One of your team members informs you that he does not know which of the many projects he is working on is the most important. Who should determine the priorities among projects in a company?
A. Project manager
B. Sponsor
C. Senior management
D. Team
1. 一個項目團隊成員告訴你,他不知道他參與的哪個項目工作更重要。誰負責(zé)確定項目在公司的優(yōu)先權(quán)?
A. 項目經(jīng)理
B. 項目投資人
C. 高級管理層
D. 項目團隊
2. Two project team members are having a disagreement about deliverables. Bill contends that deliverables are only tangible things such as buildings, roads, computer servers, etc. Andrea insists that they must also consider things like training and other intangible deliverables as part of what they are producing. Who is right?
A. Bill is right
B. Andrea is right
C. Both Bill and Andrea are right
D. Neither Bill nor Andrea is correct
2. 兩個團隊成員對可交付成果的理解有分歧。Bill堅決認為可交付成果只是有形資產(chǎn),如建筑物、道路、計算機服務(wù)器等。而Andrea堅持聲稱他們應(yīng)該把諸如培訓(xùn)的事情和其他無形可交付物都作為他們成果的一部分。誰說的是對的呢?
A. Bill是對的
B. Andrea是對的
C. Bill和Andrea 都對
D. Bill和Andrea 都不對
3. As for projects and operational work, which of the followings is proper?
A. A project is constrained by limited resources and operational works generally have no such constraints.
B. Operational works are not defined as a project.
C. The objectives of projects and operations are fundamentally different.
D. Projects are different because the project concludes when its specific objectives have been attained, while operations are repetitive.
3. 關(guān)于項目與運營,下面哪一項描述是正確的?
A. 項目受到有限資源的制約,而運營沒有資源的制約
B. 運營工作不會被定義為項目
C. 項目和運營的目標是根本不同的
D. 由于項目所要達到的特定目標不同,因而項目是獨特的,而運營是可重復(fù)的
4. All of the following are reasons project fail except:
A. Plans require too much in too little time
B. Poor financial estimates
C. Planning is performed by a central planning department.
D. Management has not sufficient experience in project management
4. 以下哪一項不是項目失敗的原因?
A. 計劃要求在太短的時間完成太多的任務(wù)
B. 拙劣的財務(wù)估算
C. 有一個中心計劃編制部門執(zhí)行計劃編制
D. 管理層在項目管理方面缺乏經(jīng)驗
5. All the following are characteristics of a project EXCEPT?
A. Temporary
B. Definite beginning and end
C. Interrelated activities
D. Repeats itself every month
5.下面哪項不是項目的特點?
A.臨時性
B.明確的開始和結(jié)束日期
C.相關(guān)的一系列活動
D.每月重復(fù)執(zhí)行
6. The policies, methodologies, and templates for managing projects within the organization should be supplied by the:
A. project sponsor.
B. functional department.
C. project management office.
D. project manager.
6. 在組織中管理項目時使用的政策、方法和模板由誰來提供?
A.項目出資人
B.職能部門
C.項目管理辦公室
D.項目經(jīng)理
7. A market demand, a customer request, and a technological advance are examples of:
A. changes to the project.
B. reasons to initiate a project.
C. components of a WBS.
D. claims to the project.
7. 市場的需求, 客戶的要求和技術(shù)的改進都是什么的例子?
A. 項目變更原因
B. 啟動項目的原因
C. WBS的組成部分
D. 對項目的要求
8.Project manager is new to managing projects and is having difficulty creating a WBS with the team. To alleviate this situation, the project manager should ask for help from:
A. The sponsor
B. Other project managers
C. The project management office
D. The team
8. 一位項目經(jīng)理剛從事項目管理工作,在與項目團隊創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)時面臨著困難。為消除這種狀況,項目經(jīng)理應(yīng)求助于:
A. 發(fā)起人
B.其他項目經(jīng)理
C. 項目管理辦公室
D.項目團隊
9. Your country has held the sport of bowling in high esteem ever since indigenous bowlers first introduced it to your region 3,000 years ago. You are the project manager for a government-approved national monument to the sport: a marble-and-titanium structure in the form of a bowling pin. This monument is expected to last for centuries. In this situation, the concept of being temporary, which is part of the definition of a project
A. Does not apply because the project will have a lasting result
B. Does not apply to the product to be created
C. Recognizes that the project team will outlive the actual project
D. Does not apply because the project will not be short in duration
9. 自從3000年前第一次將保齡球運動引入到你的國家, 你的國家一直將保齡球運動視為一種高尚的運動。你作為一個項目經(jīng)理要為政府建造一個保齡球運動的紀念碑: 一個大理石--鈦結(jié)構(gòu)的保齡球飾針。 這個紀念碑預(yù)期能夠持續(xù)幾個世紀。 在這種情況下, 認為項目是暫時性的這種說法
A. 不適合, 因為這個項目需要的結(jié)果是持續(xù)的
B. 不適合要建造的產(chǎn)品
C. 認為項目團隊將比本項目要長壽
D. 不適合, 因為這個項目不是在短期內(nèi)就可以完成的
10. Which of the following BEST describes the major constraints on a project?
A. Scope of work, number of resources, cost
B. Scope of work, cost, and time
C. Resources, quality, budget, scope, risk, and schdule
D. Time, cost, and number of changes
10. 下面哪項最好的描述了項目的主要制約因素?
A. 工作范圍, 資源數(shù)量,成本
B. 工作范圍,成本,時間
C. 資源,質(zhì)量,預(yù)算、范圍、風(fēng)險和進度
D. 時間,成本,和變更數(shù)量
11.Company work authorization system can be categoriaed into_____
A. Organization’s processes and procedures for conducting work.
B. Enterprise environmental factors.
C. Organizational corporate knowledge base.
D. Contract administration procedure.
11. 公司的工作授權(quán)系統(tǒng)屬于_____
A. 執(zhí)行工作的組織過程和手續(xù)
B. 事業(yè)環(huán)境因素
C. 組織共同知識庫
D. 合同管理程序
12. Who takes the Primary Responsibility for Project Deliverable?
A. Quality Manager
B. Project Manager
C. Individuals
D. Upper Management
12. 誰對項目的可交付成果負主要責(zé)任?
A.質(zhì)量經(jīng)理
B.項目經(jīng)理
C.個人
D.高級管理層
13. As applied to projects, temporary means that—
A. Projects are short in duration
B. Every project has a definite beginning and end
C. The undertaking will end at an undetermined time in the future
D. Projects can be canceled at any time
13. 對項目來說,“臨時”的意思是:
A. 項目的工期短
B. 每個項目都有確定的開始和結(jié)束點
C. 項目未來完成時間未定
D. 項目隨時可以取消
14. John is the person responsible for accomplishing the project objectives. John cannot, however, work on weekends. John is ____.
A. A sponsor with constraints.
B. The project manager.
C. A part time resource.
D. Unmotivated.
14. John是負責(zé)實現(xiàn)項目目標的人員。然而,他不能夠在周末加班。John是 ____.
A. 受制約的發(fā)起人
B. 項目經(jīng)理
C. 兼職人員
D. 無合理動機的人
15. The human resource department wants to hire anew project manager within the company. They can choose from the following candidate A has good management knowledge; Candidate B has good project management knowledge; Candidate C has solid technical knowledge; Candidate D has general management, project management and technical skills. Who is the best candidate?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
15. 人力資源部想在公司內(nèi)部聘用一位新項目經(jīng)理。他們可以從下面候選人中挑選:候選人A具有豐富的管理知識;候選人B具有豐富的項目管理知識;候選人C具有扎實的技術(shù)知識;候選人D具有通用管理、項目管理和技術(shù)技能。誰是最佳人選?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
16. Deliverables are :
A. The purpose for undertaking the project
B. Any unique and verifiable product,result,or capability to perform a service that must be produced to complete a process,phase,or project.
C. The specifications regarding the goals of the project that must be produced to consider the project complete
D. The measurable outcomes of the project goals
16. 可交付成果是:
A.做項目的目的
B.在某一過程、階段或項目完成時,必須產(chǎn)出的任何獨特并可核實的產(chǎn)品、成果或服務(wù)
C.項目完成時必須產(chǎn)出的復(fù)合項目目標的規(guī)范
D.項目目標的可測量結(jié)果
17. You are in charge of a large project involving many people and other resources. You want to make sure that qualified people are doing their work at the right time and in the proper sequence. What should you do?
A. Use a work authorization system
B. Use project management software
C. Hold regular status review meetings
D. Have daily project team meetings
17. 你負責(zé)一個大項目,涉及到很多人和資源,你希望合格的人員能夠在正確的時間而且按照正確的順序工作,應(yīng)該怎么辦?
A. 利用工作授權(quán)系統(tǒng)
B. 利用項目管理軟件
C. 舉行定期的狀態(tài)評估會議
D. 舉行每天的日常會議
18. Which information is not found in the enterprise environmental factors?
A. Industry standards.
B. Personnel administration
C. Political climate
D. Change control procedures
18. 下面哪一項不在事業(yè)環(huán)境因素中?
A. 行業(yè)標準
B.人事管理制度
C. 政治氛圍
D. 變更控制程序
19. A work authorization system can be used to:
A. control who does each task.
B. control what time and sequence work is done.
C. control who does each task
D. control who does each task and when it is done.
19. 工作授權(quán)系統(tǒng)可以用于:
A.控制誰做每項工作
B.控制工作執(zhí)行的時間和順序.
C.控制每項工作的完成時間.
D.控制誰做每項工作以及每項工作的完成時間
20. Project success depends primarily on-
A. The quality of the schedule and cost control analysis
B. Customer satisfaction
C. Customer compromise in defining its needs
D. Exceeding customer requirements through gold-plating
20. 項目的成功依賴于,
A.進度計劃和成本控制分析的質(zhì)量
B.客戶滿意
C.在定義客戶需求時客戶的妥協(xié)
D.通過提供額外服務(wù).超越客戶的要求
PMBOK指南(第5版)第一章習(xí)題 參考答案
1.
參考答案:C
知識要點:項目經(jīng)理負責(zé)單個項目的管理;多個項目的管理,由高層負責(zé);項目投資人是發(fā)起某個項目,并且提供錢的人
2.
參考答案:B
知識要點:可交付成果既是有形的,也是無形的
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第3頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第6頁
3.
參考答案:C
知識要點:運營的目標是持續(xù)經(jīng)營,項目的目標是早一點結(jié)束項目。選項D,項目的獨特性是因為可交付成果是獨特的,不是因為目標是特定的。
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第12-13頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第16頁
4.
參考答案:D
知識要點:管理層可以不懂項目管理,但項目經(jīng)理必須要非常精通項目管理。選項A\B\C是典型的項目管理沒有做好。選項C,制定項目管理計劃需要邀請所有相關(guān)的干系人參與,而不是一個部門來制定。
5.
參考答案:D
知識要點:項目是臨時的、獨特的;運營是持續(xù)不斷的、重復(fù)的
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第12-13頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第15-16頁
6.
參考答案:C
知識要點:PMO為項目提供支持
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第11頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第12頁
7.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目的批準通常是出于多項戰(zhàn)略考慮,比如市場需求、客戶要求、技術(shù)進度
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第10頁
8.
參考答案:C
知識要點:盡管項目經(jīng)理可以從其他方面得到幫助,但項目管理辦公室可以提供大多數(shù)年的專門知識
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第10-11頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第12頁
9.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目的過程是臨時的,但項目所創(chuàng)造的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)或成果一般不具有臨時性。所以項目的臨時性不適合要建造的產(chǎn)品
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第3頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第6頁
10.
參考答案:C
知識要點:項目會受到6個方面的制約:范圍、質(zhì)量、進度、預(yù)算、資源、風(fēng)險
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第6頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第9頁
11.
參考答案:B
知識要點:事業(yè)環(huán)境因素
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第29頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第20頁
12.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目經(jīng)理負責(zé)整合管理,對整個項目負責(zé)
13.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目的特點
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第3頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第6頁
14.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目經(jīng)理是負責(zé)實現(xiàn)項目目標的個人
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第16頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第19頁
15.
參考答案:D
知識要點:項目經(jīng)理是一位通才
16.
參考答案:B
知識要點:可交付成果的特點
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第535頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第6頁
17.
參考答案:A
知識要點:工作授權(quán)系統(tǒng)的作用
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第562頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第20頁
18.
參考答案:D
知識要點:組織過程資產(chǎn)與事業(yè)環(huán)境因素的區(qū)別
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第27-29頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第20-22頁
19.
參考答案:B
知識要點:工作授權(quán)系統(tǒng)的作用
資料來源:《PMBOK指南》第5版第562頁,或培訓(xùn)講義第20頁
20.
參考答案:B
知識要點:項目的成功依賴于客戶滿意,客戶是項目的關(guān)鍵干系人